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General standardized tests
Choosing the right standardized test for college admissions can be a crucial step in your academic journey. Both the SAT and ACT are widely accepted by colleges and universities across the United States, but they offer different formats, content, and testing experiences. Understanding the key differences and the specific strengths of each test can help you decide which one aligns best with your skills and college aspirations.
COST
$55, with additional fees for late registration, score reports, and other services.
$60 (without writing) or $85 (with writing), with additional fees for late registration, score reports, and other services.
DURATION
3 hours (3 hours and 50 minutes with the optional essay).
2 hours and 55 minutes (3 hours and 40 minutes with the optional writing test).
WHAT IS TESTED
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Reading: Comprehension and reasoning based on passages.
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Writing and Language: Grammar, vocabulary in context, and editing skills.
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Math: Algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and advanced math (no calculator).
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Math: Algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and advanced math (with calculator).
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Essay (optional): Writing and analytical skills based on a given prompt.
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English: Grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.
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Math: Algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and problem-solving.
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Reading: Reading comprehension based on passages.
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Science: Interpretation, analysis, evaluation, reasoning, and problem-solving skills.
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Writing (optional): Writing skills based on a given prompt.
USEFUL INFO
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The SAT is offered multiple times a year.
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Official preparation materials are available from the College Board.
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Many test prep companies offer courses, books, and practice tests.
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All international students must take the online version of the SAT.
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he ACT is offered multiple times a year.
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Official preparation materials are available from ACT, Inc.
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Many test prep companies offer courses, books, and practice tests.
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Internationals can choose to take the paper or the online version.
WHICH ONE SHOULD YOU TAKE?
Choosing between the SAT and the ACT depends on your strengths, test preferences, and the requirements of your target universities.
The SAT focuses on evidence-based reading and writing, and includes a no-calculator math section, while the ACT includes a science reasoning section and allows calculators throughout the math section. If you excel in reading, writing, and critical thinking, the SAT might suit you better. If you prefer faster-paced tests and are strong in science, consider the ACT.
Additionally, check if your preferred colleges have a preference for one test over the other, though most schools accept both. Taking practice tests for both can help you decide which format you’re more comfortable with.
There is also a factor of geographical prefference as to which test you should take, however that matters less for students applying from outside the US.
WHERE AND WHEN?
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